A Pus Culture test helps a healthcare provider identify aerobic organisms needing oxygen. These organisms are easily visible in the thick pus discharge from any body part. Pus is inactive white blood cells, tissue breakdown, bacteria, or other organisms that came into being due to an inflammatory process. Common symptoms associated with the infection, which require a PUS culture test, include redness, swelling, pain and pus at the infection site.
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The first part of the report typically includes information about the bacteria or other microorganisms that were found in the sample. This helps healthcare providers identify which specific pathogen is causing the infection. The report may also indicate whether there are multiple types of organisms present.
In addition to identifying the pathogens, the pus culture and sensitivity test also provides information on their susceptibility to various antibiotics. This is known as antibiotic sensitivity testing. The results will include a list of antibiotics that are effective against each identified organism, as well as any resistance patterns that may be present.
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During the pus culture test the sample is kept for 48 to 72 hours to see if there is any growth of micro organisms. If there is growth during the 48 hours period then a list of antibiotics are checked for reststance and senstivity.
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What does the Pus Culture Test Measure ?
A Pus Culture checks for the type of micro-organisms in the sample and then checks for the antibiotics for their resistance and senstivity against the detected micro-organisms. It is important for the doctor to know what is the best medicine that will treat the type of infection that the patient is carrying.
Why should I do the Pus Culture Test ?
One primary reason for conducting a Pus Culture test is to pinpoint the specific bacteria or microorganism responsible for an infection. This knowledge helps doctors select the most effective antibiotic treatment, ensuring targeted therapy that can combat the infection more efficiently. Another important objective of this test is to assess whether there are any superbugs present. Superbugs are strains of bacteria that have become resistant to multiple antibiotics, making them challenging to treat. Identifying such pathogens early on allows healthcare providers to take appropriate measures and implement alternative treatment strategies if necessary.
How is the Pus Culture Test Done ?
The pus culture and sensitivity test is a simple procedure that involves obtaining a sample of the pus from the affected area. The healthcare provider will use a sterile swab or needle to collect the sample. This can sometimes be slightly uncomfortable, but it usually only takes a few seconds. Once the sample has been collected, it will be sent to a laboratory for analysis. In the lab, technicians will place the pus on different types of growth media to encourage bacteria or fungi present in the sample to multiply. These cultures are then incubated at specific temperatures for 24-48 hours. After sufficient time has passed, microbiologists examine each culture under a microscope to identify potential pathogens in the pus. This allows them to determine which antibiotics would be most effective in treating an infection caused by those particular organisms.
Why is Pus Culture Test Important ?
The results help guide treatment by identifying the infection causing agent and determining the best therapy for infection through antibiotic sensitivity. Therefore, this test is particularly important in managing bacterial infections, as it aids in prescribing effective therapies. The choice of antibiotics controls the infection and prevents it from spreading to other areas. By treating the infection faster wound healing will be promoted.
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