The C-Peptide Test is a diagnostic test to measure the amount of a peptide, C-peptide, in your blood or urine. This test is a tool for your doctor to discern whether you have Type 1 diabetes, where your immune system destroys the pancreatic cells by attacking them; or Type 2 diabetes, where there is a problem in insulin utilisation by your body. It is used to understand the nature of diabetes that you may have to formulate a suitable treatment plan. This test can further help identify any cause of low blood sugar or hypoglycemia.
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Both C-peptide and insulin are released by the beta cells of the pancreas at the same time in identical amounts. Insulin is a hormone that controls the body's glucose or 'blood sugar’ levels by reducing the amount of glucose produced by your body. Excessive amounts of glucose may be harmful to your body.
A measurement of C-peptide levels is a simple and effective way to estimate a person's insulin levels. This is so because C-peptidase remains in the body for a longer time while insulin gets excreted or removed from the body faster.
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A higher level of C-peptide is found in the case of type 2 diabetes or insulin resistance, as seen in conditions like Cushing's syndrome. Lower levels of C-peptide are found in the case of type 1 diabetes, liver disease, severe infection during ongoing insulin therapy, or a condition called Addison's disease.
Normal results are within the range of 0.5 to 2.7 ng/mL, but this can vary from lab to lab.
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What does the C Peptide Test Measure ?
A measurement of C-peptide levels is a simple and effective way to estimate a person's insulin levels. This is so because C-peptidase remains in the body for a longer time while insulin gets excreted or removed from the body faster. The C-Peptide Test is a diagnostic test to measure the amount of a peptide, C-peptide, in your blood or urine.
Why should I do the C Peptide Test ?
A C-peptide test is indicated if your doctor suspects the signs and symptoms of diabetes or if you already have diabetes. It may also be a tool used to measure the body's metabolic status if you've had your pancreas removed. The treating doctor may advise C peptide test to be done at Maurya Labs in your symptoms include:
To differentiate between type 1 and type 2 diabetes
In established cases of type 1 diabetes, to quantify how much insulin the pancreas still makes
To determine the need and amount of insulin therapy in type 2 diabetics
To find out the causes of hypoglycemia
To check the status of a pancreatic tumour
How is the C-Peptide Test Done ?
The C Peptide test is a simple blood test with no need for fasting before the test. The blood sample can be taken by the phlebotomist at a pathology lab or at home.At NABL Certified Maurya Labs the test is done on a machine called Fully Automatic Analyzer. The sample collection takes less than a minute.
Can C peptide be increased naturally?
Natural means to increase your C-peptide levels include:
Exercise - It pumps up not just you but also your pancreas to secrete more insulin and C-peptidase.
Omega-3 fatty acids - They are abundant in fatty fish like salmon and nuts and seeds like chia seeds, flaxseed, and walnuts.
Honey - It can act as a substitute for sugar.
Vitamin D - Getting more sun could be a great strategy to increase your vitamin D and C-peptide levels.
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