What does the Bone Marrow Test Measure ?

A Bone Marrow Biopsy or aspiration test is done to help investigate or diagnose a disease or condition affecting the bone marrow or blood cell production; sometimes for staging of a lymphoma or solid tumor; to measure response to treatment for a previously diagnosed condition like leukemia.

Why should I do the Bone Marrow Biopsy Test ?

A doctor may be advised by the doctor

When you are anemic without an obvious cause

when you have or are suspected of having a blood-related disorder or cancer that may be affecting blood cell production

sometimes when a healthcare practitioner is investigating a fever of unknown origin, especially when you have a weakened immune system

How is the Bone Marrow Test Done ?

The bone marrow sample is collected by our trained pathologist from the hip bone (iliac crest). Sometimes, a bilateral procedure is performed, in which bone marrow is collected from both the left and right hips. Most adults tolerate the procedure very well, but some may be given a mild sedative if they are very anxious. A bone marrow aspiration collects a sample of the fluid that contains cells so that they can be examined under a microscope and/or evaluated with other tests. Our pathologist at Maurya Labs microscopically examines slides of stained smears of the fluid from an aspiration. The cells are evaluated according to number, type, maturity, appearance, etc. and compared to those in the blood using results from a complete blood count (CBC) and blood smear.

Is bone marrow test done under anaestehsia ?

While you will be given a local anesthetic, an injection to numb the area of the collection site, general anesthesia is not usually necessary for adults (although it is common for children). However, you may be given a sedative before the procedure.