Troponin-I Test is a blood test done at Maurya Labs used to detect the risk and extent of heart damage in heart attacks and other heart disorders. Troponin is a protein with three subtypes I, C, and T. Troponin-I is a specific marker present in the myocardium that regulates the contraction of the cardiac muscles. Troponin-I gets released in blood within 3-6 hours of heart injury or a heart attack. Therefore, the Troponin-I Test is a rapid and accurate aid in diagnosing various coronary artery diseases and heart conditions. A value less than 40 ng/Litre is considered normal and anything above 40 ng/Litre indicates injury to cardiac muscles.
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The cases of heart attack and especially sudden heart attacks are increasing. We might think that the person suddenly died of the heart attack but the fact of the matter is that there have been symptoms that have been showing up but were ignored. Heart Attack can happen to any person but what is more important is to understand the symptoms and get the necessary checkup done. The two basic tests that can raise an alarm in case of heart attack are ECG test and a Troponin T and I test. Troponin test is very useful for the patients as well as doctors to understand if the person is having heart attack or had a heart attack recently and accordingly advanced investigations and treatment could be planned which can be an echocardiography or an angiography on a cath lab.
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The normal value of Troponin-I should be less than 40 ng/Liter. Any value above 40 ng/Liter indicates a probable heart attack and requires close monitoring. If you have angina pectoris, elevated Troponin-I test results indicate worsening of a pre-existing condition, which could accentuate a heart attack. Sepsis, kidney disease, cardiomyopathy, and myocarditis also increase Troponin-I levels.
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What does the Troponin Test Measure ?
A Troponin Test measures the protiens that are released in the blood in case of a heart attack. The Troponin levels increase during the heart attack or any injury to heart. Troponin test measures these levels to guide the doctor about the condition of heart or to check for heart attack.
Why should Troponin Test be done ?
You may require Troponin-I Test if you experience the below symptoms:
- Chest pain or chest pressure
- Fast heart rate
- Dyspnea (shortness of breath)
- Cold sweat
- Excessive fatigue
- Pain in the jaw, arm, and back
- If you have stable angina, you need this test if you experience:
- Worsening of symptoms
- No effect of medications.
How is the Troponin Test Done ?
A Troponin-I Test requires drawing blood from your arm. The sample then undergoes high sensitivity testing. The lab personnel insert a needle in your vein to draw blood into the specialized test tubes following sterilization of the area during the test. .
Ideally when should Troponin Test be done?
Usually, your doctor would recommend a Troponin Test if you have a heart attack or are at risk. Even if you have chest pain or other heart attack symptoms, they may prescribe a Troponin Test for confirmation. The test is advisable for patients with stable angina to monitor the cardiac condition and detect the extent of cardiac injury.
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