PTH levels are measured by this test. The parathyroid glands produce PTH, also known as parathormone. Four pea-sized glands are located in the neck. PTH controls calcium levels in the blood. Calcium helps you have strong bones and teeth. Your nerves, muscles, and heart depend on it to function properly. When calcium levels in the blood are too low, the parathyroid glands release PTH. PTH raises calcium levels in the blood. When calcium levels in the blood are too high, these glands will stop producing PTH. A high or low PTH level can cause serious health issues.
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If you have higher than the normal levels of PTH then it could mean:
Kidney disease
Hyperparathyroidism
Vitamin D deficiency
A benign (noncancerous) tumor of the parathyroid gland.
If you have lower than the normal levels of PTH then it could mean:
Hypoparathyroidism
Overdose of vitamin D or calcium
Iron Overload
Radiation Treatment
Autoimmune Disease
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A parathyroid hormone (PTH) blood test normally ranges from 14 to 65 pg/mL.
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What does the PTH Test Measure ?
A PTH Test measures the level of parathormone in the blood which controls calcium levels in the blood. It is also important for proper health of your bones and muscles.
Why should I do the PTH Test ?
Mostly the PTH test is done along with the calcium test and at times iron levels as well inorder to:
Identify whether you suffer from hyperparathyroidism, a condition caused by overproduction of parathyroid hormone by your parathyroid glands
Analyze your case of hypoparathyroidism, in which your parathyroid gland produces too little parathyroid hormone
Check if you have abnormal calcium levels due to a parathyroid gland problem
Monitoring kidney disease
How is the PTH Test Done ?
The PTH test is a simple blood test done on fasting. The blood sample can be taken by the phlebotomist at a pathology lab or at home. At Maurya Labs, the test is done on a machine called Fully Automatic Hormone Assay. The sample collection takes less than a minute.
Can increased levels of PTH be lowered ?
With certail restrictions and following good lifestyle you can definitely bring them down. Some of the measures are:
Avoid Smoking
Exercise Regularly
Drink Plenty of Fluids
Do not take calcium or Vit-D supplements without advise of the doctor. Take them in proper dosage.
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