HBeAg stands for hepatitis B e-antigen. This antigen is a protein from the hepatitis B virus that circulates in infected blood when the virus is actively reproducing. If you are HBeAg positive, it means the antigen is present in your blood. This HBeAG test result suggests that a person is infectious and is able to spread the virus to other people.
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A positive test for the hepatitis B e-antigen (HBeAG) means that there is an active infection with the hepatitis B virus, likely in someone with chronic hepatitis B. The virus is actively multiplying
If the HBeAG test result is negative, it means that the e-antigen is no longer present in someone diagnosed with hepatitis B. However, it is possible for the virus to keep replicating and for the HBeAG-negative person to require treatment. They're likely to require careful monitoring.
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Negative - Non- Reactive
Positive - Reactive
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What does the HBeAg Test Measure ?
HBeAg test measures the presence of Hepatitis B Virus carriers or hepatitis B antibodies in the blood thereby understanding the level of infection. Positive HBeAg results usually indicate presence of active HBV replication and high infectivity. A negative HBeAg result indicates very minimal or no HBV replication.
Why should I do the HBeAg Test ?
You need to test for HBeAg if:
Individuals suspected of having hepatitis B
High-risk groups: This includes individuals with multiple sexual partners, those who have had intercourse with someone at high risk of HBV infection, and healthcare workers.
Healthcare workers: They are at increased risk of exposure to HBV
Pregnant women: Testing helps identify HBV infection, which can be transmitted to the child.
How is the HBeAg Test Done ?
The HBeAg test is a simple blood test with no need for fasting before the test. The blood sample can be taken by the phlebotomist at a pathology lab or at home. At NABL certified Maurya Labs, Purnea the test is done using a specialized card. The sample collection takes less than a minute.
How often should CBC Test be Done ?
HBeAg is done on the advise of the doctor. Frequency of the test depends upon the reason for which it is being done. If you are a pregnant female then probably at the start of the pregnancy you may be advised the test just once, unless you show certain signs that suggests that you might be affected by Hepatitis B. If you are an active Hepatitis B patient then it may be advised by the doctor quarterly or monthly depending upon the protocol of the treatment.
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