What does the VDRL Test Measure ?

A VDRL test is used as a screening test for Syphilis. It detects the presence of antibodies or proteins the body produces in the presence of Syphilis-causing bacteria.

The results of a VDRL Blood test might either be positive or negative. When the result is negative, no Syphilis antibodies were detected in the blood sample. The test is positive, most likely in the secondary or latent stages of Syphilis. There are chances the result is a false-negative when tested in the initial stages of Syphilis infection.

Why should I do the VDRL Test ?

VDRL Test is generally done as a screening test for Syphilis. At Maurya Labs we have the test as a part of early pregnancy package. However it can also be advised by your doctor if you are resenting with early symptoms of Syphilis infections that include a small, painless sore, swelling in the lymph node near the sore, and a skin rash that does not itch. Other symptoms may include fever, muscle ache, headaches, sore throat, swollen glands, fatigue, patchy hair loss, sores that resemble anal, oral, and genital warts, and a non-itchy rash that starts on the trunk and spreads to the entire body, including the palms of the hands and soles of the feet.

How is the VDRL Test Done ?

A tourniquet is applied, the area is disinfected, and blood is drawn through venipuncture into an air-tight vial or syringe. The sample is then prepared and analyzed according to the test. Spinal fluid can also be used for the test however, blood tests are more common.

Can positive VDRL be treated ?

A positive VDRL test result may indicate the presence of Syphilis infection. The infection progresses through four stages: early, secondary, latent, and tertiary. The condition is curable with prompt diagnosis and treatment in the early stages. However, if not treated, it can result in disabilities, neurological problems, and even death.