Rubella test is a blood test used to detect the presence of antibodies against the Rubella virus in the blood. Rubella is also known as the German measles which is a contagious viral infection affecting humans. The viral infection causes red rashes all over the skin. Though the side effects are similar to measles, rubella is caused by a different virus and is less invasive than measles. The rubella virus can cause drastic long-term effects on the unborn child, if the woman is infected during the pregnancy.
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Rubella test is used to detect the presence of antibodies against Rubella infection in your blood. The test report mentions the numerical value of the antibodies. The antibody level of 10 IU/mL or greater indicates a positive test and infers that you have had a previous infection or vaccination. A positive test result for rubella indicates that you have antibodies present in your blood. The antibody level determines whether you have a recent or past infection and are vaccinated. False-positive results are possible due to other viral infections and may require you to retake the test. A positive test in newborn babies may indicate infection at birth or passed on from their mother.
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A positive rubella test with an antibody level higher than 10 IU/mL indicates immunization to rubella virus. The reference range of 7 IU/mL or less infers a negative test with no antibodies in the blood. An 8-9 IU/mL reference range may be due to the vaccination and requires a retest.
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What does the Rubella Antibody Test Measure ?
The rubella test is widely used to examine the presence of rubella virus infection in a patient, especially pregnant women, who are at risk of catching the infection. The test measures the antibody levels against the viral infection. The presence of antibodies infers recent infection or vaccination. Antibodies are present in the blood for a long time.
Why should I do the Rubella Antibody Test at Maurya Labs ?
Rubella test is crucial for pregnant women to confirm the infection or get vaccinated on time. The viral infection can cause congenital disabilities in the unborn baby like heart problems, intellectual disability, miscarriage, or stillbirth. Therefore, it is safe to take a rubella test during the pregnancy to avoid complications.
How is the Rubella Antibody Test Done ?
The Rubella Antibody test is a simple blood test with no need for fasting before the test. The blood sample can be taken by the phlebotomist at a pathology lab or at home. at Maurya Labs Bihar the test is done on a fully automatic machine which is the first and only one in entire Seemanchal region. The sample collection takes less than a minute. You will be asked to provide the vaccination, past infections, or pregnancy information during the test.
What causes a Positive Rubella Antibody during pregnancy?
There are high chances of the baby getting affected by congenital rubella if the woman is detected positive for the disease during her initial trimester. It is vital to get vaccinated against rubella before you plan your pregnancy. Rubella antibodies during pregnancy can also produce a positive test. The antibodies help protect your child against infection.
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