The hormone prolactin is often known as milk hormone. It is responsible for breast growth in females. It is generated by the pituitary gland which is situated at the base of both men and women’s brains. Prolactin is a pituitary hormone that increases breast milk production in women after giving birth. It also benefits men and women’s immune systems, mental health, and metabolism. In addition to 300 other tasks, prolactin is essential for breastfeeding when a baby is born. Apart from this prolactin test is also done at Maurya Labs for diagnosis of pitutary tumour.
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The reference range of normal prolactin blood levels differ across sexes, ranging from 4-23 ng/mL (mcg/L) in non-pregnant adult women to 3-15 ng/mL in males.
Normal Prolactin Levels(mcg/L)
Men: 3-15 ng/mL
Non-pregnant women: 4-23 ng/mL
Pregnant women: 34-386 ng/mL
Children: 3.2-20 ng/mL
Prolactin levels in women differ somewhat depending on the stage of the menstrual cycle. During pregnancy, levels rise to up to 20 times their typical levels before birthing.
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What is the usage of Prolactin Test ?
The most common uses for a prolactin levels test are:
To diagnose a prolactinoma (a type of tumour of the pituitary gland)
To assist in determining the source of a woman's infertility and menstrual abnormalities.
To assist in determining the reason for a man's lack of sexual desire and erectile dysfunction.
To determine Hirsutism.
Why should I do the Prolactin Test ?
You may need a prolactin levels test if you are having symptoms that could be caused by higher-than-normal prolactin levels. The symptoms are different for women and men.
In women, symptoms may include:
Changes in menstruation (irregular periods or absence of periods)
Production of breast milk when not pregnant or breastfeeding.
Nipple discharge.
Infertility.
In men, symptoms may include:
Nipple discharge.
Erectile dysfunction/impotence.
Enlarged breasts (gynecomastia).
Decreased facial and body hair.
How is the CBC Test Done ?
The Prolactin test is a simple blood test with no need for fasting before the test. The blood sample can be taken by the phlebotomist at a pathology lab or at home. At NABL Certified NABL Maurya Labs the test is done on a machine called Fully Automatic Hormonal Assay which is the first and only one in entire Seemanchal region. The sample collection takes less than a minute.
Does Prolactin Levels Lead to Weight Gain ?
Prolactin levels that are too high might cause weight gain and cognitive problems. Prolactin is associated with growth and increased body weight, regardless of a substantial influence on hypothalamic or pituitary function. Weight reduction was observed in 70% of prolactinomas patients and 90% of male patients who had their prolactin levels adjusted in this study.
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